TITLE 40 - PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS
SUBTITLE II - PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND WORKS
PART B - UNITED STATES CAPITOL
CHAPTER 51 - UNITED STATES CAPITOL BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS
HEAD
Sec. 5104. Unlawful activities
STATUTE
(a) Definitions. - In this section -
(1) Act of physical violence. - The term "act of physical
violence" means any act involving -
(A) an assault or other infliction or threat of infliction of
death or bodily harm on an individual; or
(B) damage to, or destruction of, real or personal property.
(2) Dangerous weapon. - The term "dangerous weapon" includes -
(A) all articles enumerated in section 14(a) of the Act of
July 8, 1932 (ch. 465, 47 Stat. 654); and
(B) a device designed to expel or hurl a projectile capable
of causing injury to individuals or property, a dagger, a dirk,
a stiletto, and a knife having a blade over three inches in
length.
(3) Explosives. - The term "explosives" has the meaning given
that term in section 841(d) of title 18.
(4) Firearm. - The term "firearm" has the meaning given that
term in section 921(3) (!1) of title 18.
(b) Obstruction of Roads. - A person may not occupy the roads in
the United States Capitol Grounds in a manner that obstructs or
hinders their proper use, or use the roads in the area of the
Grounds, south of Constitution Avenue and B Street and north of
Independence Avenue and B Street, to convey goods or merchandise,
except to or from the United States Capitol on Federal Government
service.
(c) Sale of Articles, Display of Signs, and Solicitations. - A
person may not carry out any of the following activities in the
Grounds:
(1) offer or expose any article for sale.
(2) display a sign, placard, or other form of advertisement.
(3) solicit fares, alms, subscriptions, or contributions.
(d) Injuries to Property. - A person may not step or climb on,
remove, or in any way injure any statue, seat, wall, fountain, or
other erection or architectural feature, or any tree, shrub, plant,
or turf, in the Grounds.
(e) Capitol Grounds and Buildings Security. -
(1) Firearms, dangerous weapons, explosives, or incendiary
devices. - An individual or group of individuals -
(A) except as authorized by regulations prescribed by the
Capitol Police Board -
(i) may not carry on or have readily accessible to any
individual on the Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings
a firearm, a dangerous weapon, explosives, or an incendiary
device;
(ii) may not discharge a firearm or explosives, use a
dangerous weapon, or ignite an incendiary device, on the
Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings; or
(iii) may not transport on the Grounds or in any of the
Capitol Buildings explosives or an incendiary device; or
(B) may not knowingly, with force and violence, enter or
remain on the floor of either House of Congress.
(2) Violent entry and disorderly conduct. - An individual or
group of individuals may not willfully and knowingly -
(A) enter or remain on the floor of either House of Congress
or in any cloakroom or lobby adjacent to that floor, in the
Rayburn Room of the House of Representatives, or in the Marble
Room of the Senate, unless authorized to do so pursuant to
rules adopted, or an authorization given, by that House;
(B) enter or remain in the gallery of either House of
Congress in violation of rules governing admission to the
gallery adopted by that House or pursuant to an authorization
given by that House;
(C) with the intent to disrupt the orderly conduct of
official business, enter or remain in a room in any of the
Capitol Buildings set aside or designated for the use of either
House of Congress or a Member, committee, officer, or employee
of Congress or either House of Congress;
(D) utter loud, threatening, or abusive language, or engage
in disorderly or disruptive conduct, at any place in the
Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings with the intent to
impede, disrupt, or disturb the orderly conduct of a session of
Congress or either House of Congress, or the orderly conduct in
that building of a hearing before, or any deliberations of, a
committee of Congress or either House of Congress;
(E) obstruct, or impede passage through or within, the
Grounds or any of the Capitol Buildings;
(F) engage in an act of physical violence in the Grounds or
any of the Capitol Buildings; or
(G) parade, demonstrate, or picket in any of the Capitol
Buildings.
(3) Exemption of government officials. - This subsection does
not prohibit any act performed in the lawful discharge of
official duties by -
(A) a Member of Congress;
(B) an employee of a Member of Congress;
(C) an officer or employee of Congress or a committee of
Congress; or
(D) an officer or employee of either House of Congress or a
committee of that House.
(f) Parades, Assemblages, and Display of Flags. - Except as
provided in section 5106 of this title, a person may not -
(1) parade, stand, or move in processions or assemblages in the
Grounds; or
(2) display in the Grounds a flag, banner, or device designed
or adapted to bring into public notice a party, organization, or
movement.
SOURCE
(Pub. L. 107-217, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1176; Pub. L. 110-161,
div. H, title I, Sec. 1004(d)(2)(A)(iii), Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat.
2234; Pub. L. 110-178, Sec. 4(b)(1)(C), Jan. 7, 2008, 121 Stat.
2552.)
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