TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 110A - DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND STALKING
HEAD
Sec. 2262. Interstate violation of protection order
STATUTE
(a) Offenses. -
(1) Travel or conduct of offender. - A person who travels in
interstate or foreign commerce, or enters or leaves Indian
country or within the special maritime and territorial
jurisdiction of the United States, with the intent to engage in
conduct that violates the portion of a protection order that
prohibits or provides protection against violence, threats, or
harassment against, contact or communication with, or physical
proximity to, another person, or that would violate such a
portion of a protection order in the jurisdiction in which the
order was issued, and subsequently engages in such conduct, shall
be punished as provided in subsection (b).
(2) Causing travel of victim. - A person who causes another
person to travel in interstate or foreign commerce or to enter or
leave Indian country by force, coercion, duress, or fraud, and in
the course of, as a result of, or to facilitate such conduct or
travel engages in conduct that violates the portion of a
protection order that prohibits or provides protection against
violence, threats, or harassment against, contact or
communication with, or physical proximity to, another person, or
that would violate such a portion of a protection order in the
jurisdiction in which the order was issued, shall be punished as
provided in subsection (b).
(b) Penalties. - A person who violates this section shall be
fined under this title, imprisoned -
(1) for life or any term of years, if death of the victim
results;
(2) for not more than 20 years if permanent disfigurement or
life threatening bodily injury to the victim results;
(3) for not more than 10 years, if serious bodily injury to the
victim results or if the offender uses a dangerous weapon during
the offense;
(4) as provided for the applicable conduct under chapter 109A
if the offense would constitute an offense under chapter 109A
(without regard to whether the offense was committed in the
special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United
States or in a Federal prison); and
(5) for not more than 5 years, in any other case,
or both fined and imprisoned.
SOURCE
(Added Pub. L. 103-322, title IV, Sec. 40221(a), Sept. 13, 1994,
108 Stat. 1927; amended Pub. L. 104-201, div. A, title X, Sec.
1069(b)(2), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2656; Pub. L. 104-294, title
VI, Sec. 605(d), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3509; Pub. L. 106-386,
div. B, title I, Sec. 1107(c), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1498; Pub.
L. 109-162, title I, Sec. 117(b), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2989.)
AMENDMENTS
2006 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 109-162 inserted "or within the
special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States"
after "Indian country".
2000 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106-386 added subsec. (a) and struck
out heading and text of former subsec. (a). Text read as follows:
"(1) Crossing a state line. - A person who travels across a State
line or enters or leaves Indian country with the intent to engage
in conduct that -
"(A)(i) violates the portion of a protection order that
involves protection against credible threats of violence,
repeated harassment, or bodily injury to the person or persons
for whom the protection order was issued; or
"(ii) would violate this subparagraph if the conduct occurred
in the jurisdiction in which the order was issued; and
"(B) subsequently engages in such conduct,
shall be punished as provided in subsection (b).
"(2) Causing the crossing of a state line. - A person who causes
a spouse or intimate partner to cross a State line or to enter or
leave Indian country by force, coercion, duress, or fraud, and, in
the course or as a result of that conduct, intentionally commits an
act that injures the person's spouse or intimate partner in
violation of a valid protection order issued by a State shall be
punished as provided in subsection (b)."
1996 - Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 104-294 substituted
"violate this subparagraph" for "violate subparagraph (A)".
Subsec. (b)(1) to (3). Pub. L. 104-201 substituted "victim" for
"offender's spouse or intimate partner".
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