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CITE

    18 USC Sec. 2114                                            01/05/2009

EXPCITE

    TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
    PART I - CRIMES
    CHAPTER 103 - ROBBERY AND BURGLARY

HEAD

    Sec. 2114. Mail, money, or other property of United States

STATUTE

      (a) Assault. - A person who assaults any person having lawful
    charge, control, or custody of any mail matter or of any money or
    other property of the United States, with intent to rob, steal, or
    purloin such mail matter, money, or other property of the United
    States, or robs or attempts to rob any such person of mail matter,
    or of any money, or other property of the United States, shall, for
    the first offense, be imprisoned not more than ten years; and if in
    effecting or attempting to effect such robbery he wounds the person
    having custody of such mail, money, or other property of the United
    States, or puts his life in jeopardy by the use of a dangerous
    weapon, or for a subsequent offense, shall be imprisoned not more
    than twenty-five years.
      (b) Receipt, Possession, Concealment, or Disposal of Property. -
    A person who receives, possesses, conceals, or disposes of any
    money or other property that has been obtained in violation of this
    section, knowing the same to have been unlawfully obtained, shall
    be imprisoned not more than 10 years, fined under this title, or
    both.

SOURCE

    (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 797; Pub. L. 98-473, title II,
    Sec. 223(d), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2028; Pub. L. 101-647, title
    XXXV, Sec. 3562, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4927; Pub. L. 103-322,
    title XXXII, Secs. 320602, 320903(a)(3), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat.
    2115, 2124; Pub. L. 104-294, title VI, Sec. 604(b)(17), Oct. 11,
    1996, 110 Stat. 3507.)

HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES

      Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Sec. 320 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch.
    321, Sec. 197, 35 Stat. 1126; Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 694, 49 Stat.
    867).
      The attention of Congress is directed to the mandatory minimum
    punishment provisions of sections 2113(e) and 2114 of this title.
    These were left unchanged because of the controversial question
    involved. Such legislative attempts to control the discretion of
    the sentencing judge are contrary to the opinions of experienced
    criminologists and criminal law experts. They are calculated to
    work manifest injustice in many cases.
      Minor changes were made in phraseology.
                                AMENDMENTS
      1996 - Pub. L. 104-294 amended Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320602. See
    1994 Amendment note below.
      1994 - Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320903(a)(3), inserted "or attempts
    to rob" after "robs" in subsec. (a).
      Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320602, as amended by Pub. L. 104-294, Sec.
    604(b)(17), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted
    heading, substituted "A person who" for "Whoever", and added
    subsec. (b).
      1990 - Pub. L. 101-647 inserted a comma after "money" in section
    catchline.
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-473, which directed insertion of "not more
    than" after "imprisoned", was executed by making the insertion
    after "imprisoned" the second time appearing.
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 104-294 effective Sept. 13, 1994, see
    section 604(d) of Pub. L. 104-294, set out as a note under section
    13 of this title.
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Nov. 1, 1987, and
    applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of
    such amendment, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as
    an Effective Date note under section 3551 of this title.
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