TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 83 - POSTAL SERVICE
HEAD
Sec. 1705. Destruction of letter boxes or mail
STATUTE
Whoever willfully or maliciously injures, tears down or destroys
any letter box or other receptacle intended or used for the receipt
or delivery of mail on any mail route, or breaks open the same or
willfully or maliciously injures, defaces or destroys any mail
deposited therein, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned
not more than three years, or both.
SOURCE
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 779; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, Sec.
38, 63 Stat. 95; Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXIII, Sec. 330016(1)(H),
Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 107-273, div. B, title III,
Sec. 3002(a)(2), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1805.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
1948 ACT
Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Sec. 321 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch.
321, Sec. 198, 35 Stat. 1126; May 18, 1916, ch. 126, Sec. 10, 39
Stat. 162; July 28, 1916, ch. 261, Sec. 1, 39 Stat. 418; May 7,
1934, ch. 220, Sec. 1, 48 Stat. 667).
Words "or shall willfully take or steal such mail from or out of
such letter box or other receptacle" were omitted as covered by
section 1702 of this title. Prosecutions for theft of mail matter
are invariably made under that section whereas this section is used
as basis for prosecutions for malicious mischief to mail boxes or
receptacles. By Postal Regulations (1928), section 700, paragraph
2, an ordinary letter box is within this section and also section
1702 of this title. Huebner v. United States (C.C.A. 1928, 28 F. 2d
929).
Reference to persons assisting or aiding was omitted. Such
persons are principals under definitive section 2 of this title.
Minor changes were made in phraseology.
1949 ACT
As amended by this section [section 38] of the bill, section 1705
of title 18, U.S.C., is brought more closely into conformity with
the original statute from which it was derived by eliminating an
inadvertent reference to a "conveyance" which was not in the
original statute. (See S. Rept. No. 133, 81st Cong.)
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Pub. L. 107-273 inserted ", or both" after "years".
1994 - Pub. L. 103-322 substituted "fined under this title" for
"fined not more than $1,000".
1949 - Act May 24, 1949, struck out reference to a "conveyance"
which was not in original statute.
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