TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 63 - MAIL FRAUD AND OTHER FRAUD OFFENSES
HEAD
Sec. 1344. Bank fraud
STATUTE
Whoever knowingly executes, or attempts to execute, a scheme or
artifice -
(1) to defraud a financial institution; or
(2) to obtain any of the moneys, funds, credits, assets,
securities, or other property owned by, or under the custody or
control of, a financial institution, by means of false or
fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises;
shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than
30 years, or both.
SOURCE
(Added Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 1108(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98
Stat. 2147; amended Pub. L. 101-73, title IX, Sec. 961(k), Aug. 9,
1989, 103 Stat. 500; Pub. L. 101-647, title XXV, Sec. 2504(j), Nov.
29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4861.)
AMENDMENTS
1990 - Pub. L. 101-647 substituted "30" for "20" before "years".
1989 - Pub. L. 101-73 amended section generally, restating former
subsec. (a) and striking out former subsec. (b) which defined
"federally chartered or insured financial institution". Prior to
amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: "Whoever knowingly
executes, or attempts to execute, a scheme or artifice -
"(1) to defraud a federally chartered or insured financial
institution; or
"(2) to obtain any of the moneys, funds, credits, assets,
securities or other property owned by or under the custody or
control of a federally chartered or insured financial institution
by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or
promises, shall be fined not more than $10,000, or imprisoned not
more than five years, or both."
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