TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 63 - MAIL FRAUD AND OTHER FRAUD OFFENSES
HEAD
Sec. 1343. Fraud by wire, radio, or television
STATUTE
Whoever, having devised or intending to devise any scheme or
artifice to defraud, or for obtaining money or property by means of
false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises,
transmits or causes to be transmitted by means of wire, radio, or
television communication in interstate or foreign commerce, any
writings, signs, signals, pictures, or sounds for the purpose of
executing such scheme or artifice, shall be fined under this title
or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. If the violation
occurs in relation to, or involving any benefit authorized,
transported, transmitted, transferred, disbursed, or paid in
connection with, a presidentially declared major disaster or
emergency (as those terms are defined in section 102 of the Robert
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
5122)), or affects a financial institution, such person shall be
fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 30
years, or both.
SOURCE
(Added July 16, 1952, ch. 879, Sec. 18(a), 66 Stat. 722; amended
July 11, 1956, ch. 561, 70 Stat. 523; Pub. L. 101-73, title IX,
Sec. 961(j), Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 500; Pub. L. 101-647, title
XXV, Sec. 2504(i), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4861; Pub. L. 103-322,
title XXXIII, Sec. 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147;
Pub. L. 107-204, title IX, Sec. 903(b), July 30, 2002, 116 Stat.
805; Pub. L. 110-179, Sec. 3, Jan. 7, 2008, 121 Stat. 2557.)
AMENDMENTS
2008 - Pub. L. 110-179 inserted "occurs in relation to, or
involving any benefit authorized, transported, transmitted,
transferred, disbursed, or paid in connection with, a
presidentially declared major disaster or emergency (as those terms
are defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)), or" after
"If the violation".
2002 - Pub. L. 107-204 substituted "20 years" for "five years".
1994 - Pub. L. 103-322 substituted "fined under this title" for
"fined not more than $1,000".
1990 - Pub. L. 101-647 substituted "30" for "20" before "years".
1989 - Pub. L. 101-73 inserted at end "If the violation affects a
financial institution, such person shall be fined not more than
$1,000,000 or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both."
1956 - Act July 11, 1956, substituted "transmitted by means of
wire, radio, or television communication in interstate or foreign
commerce" for "transmitted by means of interstate wire, radio, or
television communication".
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