TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 51 - HOMICIDE
HEAD
Sec. 1112. Manslaughter
STATUTE
(a) Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being without
malice. It is of two kinds:
Voluntary - Upon a sudden quarrel or heat of passion.
Involuntary - In the commission of an unlawful act not amounting
to a felony, or in the commission in an unlawful manner, or without
due caution and circumspection, of a lawful act which might produce
death.
(b) Within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of
the United States,
Whoever is guilty of voluntary manslaughter, shall be fined under
this title or imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both;
Whoever is guilty of involuntary manslaughter, shall be fined
under this title or imprisoned not more than 8 years, or both.
SOURCE
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 756; Pub. L. 103-322, title
XXXII, Sec. 320102, title XXXIII, Sec. 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13,
1994, 108 Stat. 2109, 2147; Pub. L. 104-294, title VI, Sec.
604(b)(13), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3507; Pub. L. 110-177, title
II, Sec. 207, Jan. 7, 2008, 121 Stat. 2538.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Secs. 453, 454 (Mar. 4,
1909, ch. 321, Secs. 274, 275, 35 Stat. 1143).
Section consolidates punishment provisions of sections 453 and
454 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed.
The special maritime and territorial jurisdiction provision was
added in view of definitive section 7 this title.
Minor changes were made in phraseology.
AMENDMENTS
2008 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110-177 substituted "15 years" for
"ten years" in second par. and "8 years" for "six years" in last
par.
1996 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104-294 repealed Pub. L. 103-322,
Sec. 320102(2). See 1994 Amendment note below.
1994 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330016(1)(H),
substituted "fined under this title" for "fined not more than
$1,000" in last par.
Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320102(3), substituted "six years" for
"three years" in last par.
Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320102(2), which provided for amendment
identical to Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330016(1)(H), above, was
repealed by Pub. L. 104-294, Sec. 604(b)(13).
Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320102(1)(B), which directed the amendment
of subsec. (b) by inserting ", or both" after "years", was executed
by inserting the material after "years" in second par., which was
the first place the word appeared in text, to reflect the probable
intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320102(1)(A), inserted "fined under this
title or" after "shall be" in second par.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-294 effective Sept. 13, 1994, see
section 604(d) of Pub. L. 104-294, set out as a note under section
13 of this title.
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