TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 45 - FOREIGN RELATIONS
HEAD
Sec. 956. Conspiracy to kill, kidnap, maim, or injure persons or
damage property in a foreign country
STATUTE
(a)(1) Whoever, within the jurisdiction of the United States,
conspires with one or more other persons, regardless of where such
other person or persons are located, to commit at any place outside
the United States an act that would constitute the offense of
murder, kidnapping, or maiming if committed in the special maritime
and territorial jurisdiction of the United States shall, if any of
the conspirators commits an act within the jurisdiction of the
United States to effect any object of the conspiracy, be punished
as provided in subsection (a)(2).
(2) The punishment for an offense under subsection (a)(1) of this
section is -
(A) imprisonment for any term of years or for life if the
offense is conspiracy to murder or kidnap; and
(B) imprisonment for not more than 35 years if the offense is
conspiracy to maim.
(b) Whoever, within the jurisdiction of the United States,
conspires with one or more persons, regardless of where such other
person or persons are located, to damage or destroy specific
property situated within a foreign country and belonging to a
foreign government or to any political subdivision thereof with
which the United States is at peace, or any railroad, canal,
bridge, airport, airfield, or other public utility, public
conveyance, or public structure, or any religious, educational, or
cultural property so situated, shall, if any of the conspirators
commits an act within the jurisdiction of the United States to
effect any object of the conspiracy, be imprisoned not more than 25
years.
SOURCE
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 744; Pub. L. 103-322, title
XXXIII, Sec. 330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L.
104-132, title VII, Sec. 704(a), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1294.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on section 234 of title 22, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Foreign
Relations and Intercourse (June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, Sec.
5, 40 Stat. 226).
AMENDMENTS
1996 - Pub. L. 104-132 substituted "Conspiracy to kill, kidnap,
maim, or injure persons or damage property in a foreign country"
for "Conspiracy to injure property of foreign government" as
section catchline and amended text generally. Prior to amendment,
text read as follows:
"(a) If two or more persons within the jurisdiction of the United
States conspire to injure or destroy specific property situated
within a foreign country and belonging to a foreign government or
to any political subdivision thereof with which the United States
is at peace, or any railroad, canal, bridge, or other public
utility so situated, and if one or more such persons commits an act
within the jurisdiction of the United States to effect the object
of the conspiracy, each of the parties to the conspiracy shall be
fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or
both.
"(b) Any indictment or information under this section shall
describe the specific property which it was the object of the
conspiracy to injure or destroy."
1994 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-322 substituted "fined under this
title" for "fined not more than $5,000".
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