Judge Sarah Beth. Yeomans

FY 2019 - 2024, Sterling Immigration Court

Published Nov 7, 2024

Sarah B. Yeomans was appointed as an Immigration Judge to begin hearing cases in February 2023. Judge Yeomans earned a Bachelor of Arts in 2003 from American University and a Juris Doctor in 2007 from Georgetown University Law Center. From 2014 to 2022, she practiced immigration law at Immigration Counsel PLLC in Washington, D.C. From 2012 to 2014, she was an associate attorney in the immigration practice at the Law Office of Manuel Rivera, Esq. & Associates PC in Arlington, Virginia. From 2009 to 2012, she was a contract attorney in private practice in general commercial litigation in Washington, D.C. From 2007 to 2008, she was an associate attorney at Sharretts Paley Carter & Blauvelt PC in New York. Judge Yeomans is a member of the District of Columbia Bar and the New York State Bar.

Deciding Asylum Cases

Detailed data on decisions by Judge Yeomans were examined for the period covering fiscal years 2019 through 2024. During this period, court records show that Judge Yeomans decided 155 asylum claims on their merits. Of these, she granted asylum for 114, granted 1 other types of relief, and denied relief to 40. Converted to percentage terms, Yeomans denied 25.8 percent and granted 74.1 percent of asylum cases (including forms of relief other than asylum).

Figure 1 provides a comparison of Judge Yeomans's denial rate each fiscal year over this recent period. (Rates for years with less than 25 decisions are not shown.)

Nationwide Comparisons

Compared to Judge Yeomans's denial rate of 25.8 percent, Immigration Court judges across the country denied 57.7 percent of asylum claims during this same period. Judges at the Sterling Immigration Court where Judge Yeomans decided these cases denied asylum 44.5 percent of the time. See Figure 2.

Judge Yeomans's asylum grant and denial rates are compared with other judges serving on the same court in this table. Note that when an Immigration Judge serves on more than one court during the same period, separate Immigration Judge reports are created for any Court in which the judge rendered at least 100 asylum decisions.

Why Do Denial Rates Vary Among Judges?

Although denial rates are shaped by each Judge's judicial philosophy, denial rates are also shaped by other factors, such as the types of cases on the Judge's docket, the detained status of immigrant respondents, current immigration policies, and other factors beyond an individual Judge's control. For example, TRAC has previously found that legal representation and the nationality of the asylum seeker are just two factors that appear to impact asylum decision outcomes.

The composition of cases may differ significantly between Immigration Courts in the country. Within a single Court when cases are randomly assigned to judges sitting on that Court, each Judge should have roughly a similar composition of cases given a sufficient number of asylum cases. Then variations in asylum decisions among Judges on the same Immigration Court would appear to reflect, at least in part, the judicial philosophy that the Judge brings to the bench. However, if judges within a Court are assigned to specialized dockets or hearing locations, then case compositions are likely to continue to differ and can contribute to differences in asylum denial rates.

Representation

When asylum seekers are not represented by an attorney, almost all of them (77%) are denied asylum. In contrast, a significantly higher proportion of represented asylum seekers are successful. In the case of Judge Yeomans, 1.3% were not represented by an attorney. See Figure 3. For the nation as a whole, about 16.4% of asylum seekers are not represented.

Nationality

Asylum seekers are a diverse group. Over one hundred different nationalities had at least one hundred individuals claiming asylum decided during this period. As might be expected, immigration courts located in different parts of the country tend to have proportionately larger shares from some countries than from others. And, given the required legal grounds for a successful asylum claim, asylum seekers from some nations tend to be more successful than others.

The largest group of asylum seekers appearing before Judge Yeomans came from El Salvador. Individuals from this country made up 32.3% of her caseload. Other nationalities in descending order of frequency appearing before Judge Yeomans were: Guatemala (21.3%), Honduras (18.1%), Colombia (4.5%), Peru (3.9%). See Figure 4.

In the nation as a whole during this same period, major nationalities of asylum seekers, in descending order of frequency, were El Salvador (14.0%), Guatemala (13.2%), Honduras (12.4%), Mexico (8.2%), China (6.1%), India (5.4%), Venezuela (4.0%), Ecuador (3.7%), Nicaragua (3.5%), Colombia (2.9%), Cuba (2.6%), Brazil (2.6%), Russia (2.4%).