Judge Dara Reid

FY 2019 - 2024, New York - Det Immigration Court

Published Nov 7, 2024

Attorney General William P. Barr appointed Dara F. Reid as an immigration judge in June 2020.Judge Reid earned a Bachelor of Arts in 2000 from Tulane University and a Juris Doctor in 2004from the Hofstra University School of Law. From 2006 to 2020, she served as an assistant chiefcounsel, Office of Chief Counsel, Office of the Principal Legal Advisor, Immigration andCustoms Enforcement, Department of Homeland Security, in New York. From 2005 to 2006, sheserved as a staff attorney in the immigration unit with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the SecondCircuit, in New York. From 2004 to 2005, she was a judicial law clerk, and later an attorneyadvisor for the Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of Justice, in Newark,New Jersey. Judge Reid is a member of the New York State Bar.

Deciding Asylum Cases

Detailed data on decisions by Judge Reid were examined for the period covering fiscal years 2019 through 2024. During this period, court records show that Judge Reid decided 1811 asylum claims on their merits. Of these, she granted asylum for 313, granted 5 other types of relief, and denied relief to 1493. Converted to percentage terms, Reid denied 82.4 percent and granted 17.6 percent of asylum cases (including forms of relief other than asylum).

Figure 1 provides a comparison of Judge Reid's denial rate each fiscal year over this recent period. (Rates for years with less than 25 decisions are not shown.)

Nationwide Comparisons

Compared to Judge Reid's denial rate of 82.4 percent, Immigration Court judges across the country denied 57.7 percent of asylum claims during this same period. Judges at the New York - Det Immigration Court where Judge Reid decided these cases denied asylum 57.1 percent of the time. See Figure 2.

Judge Reid's asylum grant and denial rates are compared with other judges serving on the same court in this table. Note that when an Immigration Judge serves on more than one court during the same period, separate Immigration Judge reports are created for any Court in which the judge rendered at least 100 asylum decisions.

Why Do Denial Rates Vary Among Judges?

Although denial rates are shaped by each Judge's judicial philosophy, denial rates are also shaped by other factors, such as the types of cases on the Judge's docket, the detained status of immigrant respondents, current immigration policies, and other factors beyond an individual Judge's control. For example, TRAC has previously found that legal representation and the nationality of the asylum seeker are just two factors that appear to impact asylum decision outcomes.

The composition of cases may differ significantly between Immigration Courts in the country. Within a single Court when cases are randomly assigned to judges sitting on that Court, each Judge should have roughly a similar composition of cases given a sufficient number of asylum cases. Then variations in asylum decisions among Judges on the same Immigration Court would appear to reflect, at least in part, the judicial philosophy that the Judge brings to the bench. However, if judges within a Court are assigned to specialized dockets or hearing locations, then case compositions are likely to continue to differ and can contribute to differences in asylum denial rates.

Representation

When asylum seekers are not represented by an attorney, almost all of them (77%) are denied asylum. In contrast, a significantly higher proportion of represented asylum seekers are successful. In the case of Judge Reid, 29.5% were not represented by an attorney. See Figure 3. For the nation as a whole, about 16.4% of asylum seekers are not represented.

Nationality

Asylum seekers are a diverse group. Over one hundred different nationalities had at least one hundred individuals claiming asylum decided during this period. As might be expected, immigration courts located in different parts of the country tend to have proportionately larger shares from some countries than from others. And, given the required legal grounds for a successful asylum claim, asylum seekers from some nations tend to be more successful than others.

The largest group of asylum seekers appearing before Judge Reid came from . Individuals from this country made up . of her caseload. See Figure 4.

In the nation as a whole during this same period, major nationalities of asylum seekers, in descending order of frequency, were El Salvador (14.0%), Guatemala (13.2%), Honduras (12.4%), Mexico (8.2%), China (6.1%), India (5.4%), Venezuela (4.0%), Ecuador (3.7%), Nicaragua (3.5%), Colombia (2.9%), Cuba (2.6%), Brazil (2.6%), Russia (2.4%).