(11 Jul 2024)
New Immigration Court cases dropped sharply in June following President Biden’s June 4, 2024,
proclamation severely restricting entry for those seeking asylum. Case-by-case court records compiled
by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) show just 100,000 new cases arrived in June,
down more than 40,000 cases from May totals. Compared with six months ago when new Court filings
reached a high of 264,049, the fall in June to only 100,909 cases was dramatic.
The drop occurred for immigrants from most countries. Six months ago the largest number of new Court
cases were from Venezuela. In December 2023 immigrants from Venezuela made up one out of every five
new cases, and totaled 54,549. By June their numbers had dropped to 13,085, over 40,000 fewer.
Immigrants from Mexico, in second place as the most numerous during December 2023 dropped from 44,650
that month to 16,302 during June. Guatemalans who were the third most numerous in December dropped
from just over 25,000 to under 7,000 in June.
Among the top 20 nationalities last December, immigrants from Venezuela, Peru, Guinea, Russia, and
Senegal experienced the largest relative drops in new Court filings. For immigrants from each of these
countries, the June numbers were 25 percent or less of their respective December totals. Immigrants
from Cuba and Haiti were among those experiencing the smaller relative declines.
India stood out for being the only country in the top 20 which actually had a larger number of
immigrants with new cases arriving at the Immigration Court in June (4,909) than it had during
December six months earlier (3,208).
TRAC is a self-supporting, nonpartisan, and independent research organization specializing in
data collection and analysis on federal enforcement, staffing, and spending. We produce multiple
reports every month on critical issues, and we also provide comprehensive data analysis tools.
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