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Court-by-Court Disparity in Asylum Decisions: Examining the Middle Fifty Percent of Judges Before and After the Attorney General's Directive |
FY 2004 - FY 2006 | FY 2007 - FY 2009 | Change in Disparity for Middle 50% of Judges | ||||||||
Immigration Court |
Denial Rates for Middle 50% of Judges |
Denial Rates for Middle 50% of Judges |
Before vs After AG's Directive | |||||||
Decisions | Judges | Low (25th Percentile) |
High (75th Percentile) |
Middle Range |
Low (25th Percentile) |
High (75th Percentile) |
Middle Range |
Amount of Change |
Source of Change | |
New York | 38,964 | 28 | 22.8% | 54.9% | 32.1 | 14.1% | 33.8% | 19.7 | -12.4 | change in decisions |
Miami | 27,028 | 25 | 77.9% | 89.7% | 11.8 | 73.5% | 84.4% | 10.9 | -0.9 | |
Los Angeles | 13,582 | 27 | 47.2% | 75.2% | 28.0 | 54.8% | 66.9% | 12.1 | -15.9 | change in decisions |
San Francisco | 10,882 | 22 | 45.3% | 71.4% | 26.1 | 45.6% | 68.0% | 22.4 | -3.7 | offseting trends (A) |
Orlando | 6,264 | 5 | 44.1% | 78.7% | 34.6 | 46.9% | 75.3% | 28.4 | -6.2 | offsetting trends (B) |
Baltimore | 5,275 | 5 | 52.5% | 57.7% | 5.2 | 51.8% | 56.5% | 4.7 | -0.5 | |
Newark | 4,512 | 7 | 38.0% | 82.5% | 44.5 | 51.5% | 69.9% | 18.4 | -26.1 | change in decisions and judges |
Boston | 3,645 | 6 | 56.2% | 64.4% | 8.2 | 52.9% | 62.1% | 9.2 | 1.0 | |
Arlington | 3,096 | 6 | 42.8% | 66.3% | 23.5 | 24.0% | 44.7% | 20.7 | -2.8 | offsetting trends (A) |
Philadelphia | 3,008 | 4 | 74.4% | 85.0% | 10.6 | 36.3% | 62.6% | 26.3 | 15.7 | change in decisions increase disparity |
Chicago | 2,976 | 7 | 34.4% | 59.0% | 24.6 | 32.3% | 52.2% | 19.9 | -4.7 | change in judges |
San Diego | 2,403 | 8 | 51.3% | 70.2% | 18.9 | 23.9% | 41.7% | 17.8 | -1.1 | offseting trends (A) |
Houston | 2,323 | 6 | 77.3% | 81.5% | 4.2 | 80.6% | 91.9% | 11.3 | 7.1 | change in judges increase disparity |
Cleveland | 1,948 | 7 | 55.2% | 73.6% | 18.4 | 47.5% | 80.4% | 32.9 | 14.5 | offseting trends (A) |
Atlanta | 1,425 | 5 | 83.7% | 87.9% | 4.2 | 81.1% | 93.3% | 12.2 | 8.0 | change in decisions increase disparity |
offsetting trends (A): change in decisions increase disparity; change in judges lessen disparity offsetting trends (B): change in decisions lessen disparity; change in judges increase disparity |