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Nationality and Court-by-Court Disparity in Asylum Decisions |
Judge Denial Rate (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number Decided | Judges | Lowest | Highest | Range | ||
Nationalty | City | 32,236 | 79 | 7.3 | 94.6 | 87.3 |
China | All | |||||
New York* | 24,164 | 34 | 7.3 | 92.8 | 85.5 | |
Los Angeles* | 2,958 | 19 | 17.3 | 90.5 | 73.2 | |
Philadelphia* | 665 | 3 | 57.4 | 90.7 | 33.3 | |
Newark* | 1,037 | 6 | 16.5 | 71.8 | 55.3 | |
Chicago* | 345 | 3 | 67.4 | 78.2 | 10.8 | |
Haiti | All | 14,110 | 31 | 15.9 | 99.1 | 83.2 |
Miami* | 12,229 | 25 | 32.6 | 98.5 | 65.9 | |
Orlando* | 1,055 | 4 | 15.9 | 88.7 | 72.8 | |
Colombia | All | 13,648 | 28 | 2.0 | 96.4 | 94.4 |
Miami* | 11,060 | 22 | 15.7 | 96.5 | 80.8 | |
Orlando* | 2,212 | 4 | 2.0 | 44.9 | 42.9 | |
Albania | All | 3,603 | 23 | 5.6 | 96.3 | 90.7 |
New York* | 2,397 | 17 | 5.7 | 96.2 | 90.5 | |
India | All | 3,517 | 17 | 15.3 | 91.5 | 76.2 |
San Francisco* | 3,360 | 16 | 15.3 | 91.5 | 76.2 | |
Indonesia | All | 2,129 | 10 | 68.8 | 100.0 | 31.2 |
Philadelphia* | 1,374 | 4 | 82.5 | 98.2 | 15.7 | |
Ethiopia | All | 1,334 | 7 | 30.9 | 86.9 | 56.0 |
Baltimore* | 946 | 4 | 30.9 | 57.1 | 26.2 | |
Arlington* | 388 | 3 | 55.2 | 86.9 | 31.7 | |
Cameroon | All | 1,148 | 4 | 44.6 | 67.0 | 22.4 |
Baltimore* | 1,147 | 4 | 44.6 | 67.0 | 22.4 | |
Armenia | All | 1,109 | 9 | 17.2 | 66.4 | 49.2 |
Los Angeles* | 1,109 | 9 | 17.2 | 66.4 | 49.2 | |
Iraq | All | 769 | 5 | 30.2 | 75.0 | 44.8 |
San Diego* | 345 | 3 | 32.4 | 72.5 | 40.1 |
* Table includes all nationalities with at least four judges who decided 100 represented asylum cases and with at least 3 judges per city. Judge-to-judge differences are all "statistically significant" (<.0001). This means that the natural variation in specific circumstances presented in asylum requests from a country does not account for the judge-to-judge disparity in decisions where cases are assigned at random. |