Transfers of ICE Detainees from the
Etowah County Jail
Gadsden, Alabama
Detainees Transferred Number last 12 months 632 Out of total detained 857 Facility ranking on transfers top 26 %
Table 1: TransfersDuring the most recent 12 month period for which data are available, a total of 632 detainees were transferred by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from the Etowah County Jail where they had been temporarily housed to other facilities. The average stay for these individuals before their transfer was 105 days. The use of this facility for the temporary housing of federal immigration detainees was arranged through an intergovernmental service agreement (IGSA) under which payments by ICE to another governmental agency are made for housing federal detainees. Additional information about the arrangement, including whether a private company may operate the facility for the government, was not available at the time this report was posted.
Transfers made up 74 percent of the 857 detainees who in one way or another left this facility during the last 12 months. This report focuses just on these transfers. The remaining individuals who departed from the Etowah County Jail last year actually left ICE detention. These individuals were deported from the country, released under supervision while their cases was being decided, or left ICE detention for a variety of other reasons. For more information on this facility please see additional TRAC reports in this series.
This report series is based upon analyses conducted by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) at Syracuse University of 1.7 million government records tracking each individual who passed through an ICE detention facility during fiscal year 2015. This most recent 12 month period for which comprehensive data are available covers October 2014 through September 2015. See About the Data.
How This Facility Ranks Nationally
Detainee transfer rankings. The Etowah County Jail was one of 637 facilities nationwide that housed ICE detainees during the most recent 12 month period. Of these 637, there were 409 facilities that had at least 10 ICE detainee transfers last year. Excluding those facilities with fewer than 10 transfers, the Etowah County Jail last year ranked in the top 26 percent nationwide in the number of individuals it transferred to other ICE facilities. This means that 26 percent of the locations contributed the same or a larger numbers of transfers, while 74 percent had a smaller number. See Table 1.
Average length of stay before transfer. Once detainees arrived at the Etowah County Jail their average length of stay before being transferred on to another ICE facility was 105 days last year. Ranking facilities from longest to shortest detention stays for their transfer population, this average of 105 days placed Etowah County Jail in the top 2 percent of all facilities nationwide. That is, for detainees who are transferred, 2 percent of ICE detention facilities have the same or longer average stays last year, while 98 percent of detention facilities had shorter average stays.
Origins and Destinations
Were these detainees arrested locally? Where did those that ended up being transferred from the Etowah County Jail last year originate? Information on the place of arrest was not included in the available data ICE released. However, we can examine whether the Etowah County Jail was the first ICE facility in which these detainees were held. According to ICE records, for a substantial proportion (37 percent) of these detainees, the Etowah County Jail was the first place they were sent when they were detained by ICE. The remaining 63 percent had been transferred in from another ICE detention facility.
We can also look at how quickly they arrived at this facility after they were first detained. Again, a total of 37 percent arrived at the Etowah County Jail at some point during the very first day they were detained by ICE. This percentage is also based on an analysis of the most recent 12 months for which data are available.
How soon did transfers occur? Nationally, the median number of days before an ICE detainee is transferred to another facility was 1 days last year. That means that half of all transfers occurred on or before the 1st day, while half had longer stays before they were transferred on to another ICE facility. Note that nationally the average stay at an ICE detention facility before an individual is transferred is longer - 12 days. This is because while most detainees have relatively short stays before ICE transfers them elsewhere, sometimes stays are lengthy and these lengthy stays raise the average to above the median stay.
For the Etowah County Jail last year, the median stay before a detainee was transferred was 29 days. This is much longer than the national figure. The average stay before transfers occurred was longer - 105 days - than the median stay. As noted above, this figure placed the facility in the top 2 percent among ICE detention facilities nationwide in the average number of days a detainee spent before he or she was transferred.
Where did those transferred get sent? ICE currently has great discretion about where in the United States transferred detainees are sent. For the period covered by these data, ICE divided the country into geographic regions or areas and assigned each to one of 152 document control offices or DCOs for the purpose of keeping track of detainees. Available data allow us to examine whether the transfer occurred within the same DCO or the transfer was to a different DCO. For the nation as a whole during the latest 12 months, 54 percent were within the same DCO, while the remaining 46 percent were to a different DCO.
Transfers Facility Profile U.S Overall
Profile (%)Number Percent Within region (DCO) 14 2.2% 54% Outside region (DCO) 636 98% 46% Total 650 100% 100%
Table 3: Transfer destinations during last 12 months
Figure 2 and accompanying Table 3 provide some comparative figures for how the Etowah County Jail stacks up against this national pattern. Last year, only 2 percent of the transfers from the Etowah County Jail were to locations in the same region -- facilities under the control of same ICE docket control office. The vast majority (98 percent) of the transfers went to detention facilities in a different region (DCO).
Nationalities
Which nationalities predominate? Last year in the United States, individuals from Mexico comprised the largest number of those transferred by ICE. Some 41.3 percent of all transfers recorded Mexico as their country of origin. The Etowah County Jail had a smaller proportion of detainees from Mexico - 33 percent - among their transfers. Detainees from Mexico were also the largest single nationality group among the transfers at the facility.
In descending order, the top nationalities that made up transfers from the Etowah County Jail last year were: Mexico (33%) , Guatemala (13%), El Salvador (12%), Honduras (5%) and Nigeria (4%).
For the frequency for each of the nationalities within the top 10 among transfers from the Etowah County Jail last year see Table 4.
Nationalities Ranked in Top 10 Transfers Total To Diff. DCO % Diff DCO - ALL 650 636 97.8 % 1 Mexico 213 206 96.7 % 2 Guatemala 85 81 95.3 % 3 El Salvador 78 78 100.0 % 4 Honduras 32 31 96.9 % 5 Nigeria 23 23 100.0 % 6 Dominican Republic 22 22 100.0 % Jamaica 22 22 100.0 % 8 India 17 16 94.1 % 9 Haiti 12 12 100.0 % 10 China, Peoples Republic Of 11 11 100.0 %
Table 4: Transfers by nationality
during the last 12 months
Out-of-region transfers by nationality. Within the nationalities that made up those listed in Table 4, the proportion transferred out of the region varied from 94 percent to 100 percent. As mentioned above, on average 98 percent of detainees transferred from the Etowah County Jail were sent to detention locations outside the region.
More than one country was tied with the highest out-of-region transfer rates of 100 percent (see Table 4). At the other end of the range, 94 percent were out-of-region transfers for the 17 transfers from India.
