Transfers of ICE Detainees from the
Clay County Justice Center
Brazil, Indiana
Detainees Transferred Number last 12 months 1,346 Out of total detained 1,473 Facility ranking on transfers top 14 %
Table 1: TransfersDuring the most recent 12 month period for which data are available, a total of 1,346 detainees were transferred by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from the Clay County Justice Center where they had been temporarily housed to other facilities. The average stay for these individuals before their transfer was 12 days. The use of this facility for the temporary housing of federal immigration detainees was arranged through an intergovernmental service agreement (IGSA) under which payments by ICE to another governmental agency are made for housing federal detainees. Additional information about the arrangement, including whether a private company may operate the facility for the government, was not available at the time this report was posted.
Transfers made up 91 percent of the 1,473 detainees who in one way or another left this facility during the last 12 months. This report focuses just on these transfers. The remaining individuals who departed from the Clay County Justice Center last year actually left ICE detention. These individuals were deported from the country, released under supervision while their cases was being decided, or left ICE detention for a variety of other reasons. For more information on this facility please see additional TRAC reports in this series.
This report series is based upon analyses conducted by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) at Syracuse University of 1.7 million government records tracking each individual who passed through an ICE detention facility during fiscal year 2015. This most recent 12 month period for which comprehensive data are available covers October 2014 through September 2015. See About the Data.
How This Facility Ranks Nationally
Detainee transfer rankings. The Clay County Justice Center was one of 637 facilities nationwide that housed ICE detainees during the most recent 12 month period. Of these 637, there were 409 facilities that had at least 10 ICE detainee transfers last year. Excluding those facilities with fewer than 10 transfers, the Clay County Justice Center last year ranked in the top 14 percent nationwide in the number of individuals it transferred to other ICE facilities. This means that 14 percent of the locations contributed the same or a larger numbers of transfers, while 86 percent had a smaller number. See Table 1.
Average length of stay before transfer. Once detainees arrived at the Clay County Justice Center their average length of stay before being transferred on to another ICE facility was 12 days last year. Ranking facilities from longest to shortest detention stays for their transfer population, this average of 12 days placed Clay County Justice Center in the top 43 percent of all facilities nationwide. That is, for detainees who are transferred, 43 percent of ICE detention facilities have the same or longer average stays last year, while 57 percent of detention facilities had shorter average stays.
Origins and Destinations
Were these detainees arrested locally? Where did those that ended up being transferred from the Clay County Justice Center last year originate? Information on the place of arrest was not included in the available data ICE released. However, we can examine whether the Clay County Justice Center was the first ICE facility in which these detainees were held. According to ICE records, for a few (4 percent) of these detainees, the Clay County Justice Center was the first place they were sent when they were detained by ICE. The remaining 96 percent had been transferred in from another ICE detention facility.
We can also look at how quickly they arrived at this facility after they were first detained. A total of 60 percent arrived at the Clay County Justice Center at some point during the very first day they were detained by ICE. This percentage is also based on an analysis of the most recent 12 months for which data are available.
How soon did transfers occur? Nationally, the median number of days before an ICE detainee is transferred to another facility was 1 days last year. That means that half of all transfers occurred on or before the 1st day, while half had longer stays before they were transferred on to another ICE facility. Note that nationally the average stay at an ICE detention facility before an individual is transferred is longer - 12 days. This is because while most detainees have relatively short stays before ICE transfers them elsewhere, sometimes stays are lengthy and these lengthy stays raise the average to above the median stay.
For the Clay County Justice Center last year, the median stay before a detainee was transferred was 8 days. This is longer than the national figure. The average stay before transfers occurred was longer - 12 days - than the median stay. As noted above, this figure placed the facility in the top 43 percent among ICE detention facilities nationwide in the average number of days a detainee spent before he or she was transferred.
Where did those transferred get sent? ICE currently has great discretion about where in the United States transferred detainees are sent. For the period covered by these data, ICE divided the country into geographic regions or areas and assigned each to one of 152 document control offices or DCOs for the purpose of keeping track of detainees. Available data allow us to examine whether the transfer occurred within the same DCO or the transfer was to a different DCO. For the nation as a whole during the latest 12 months, 54 percent were within the same DCO, while the remaining 46 percent were to a different DCO.
Transfers Facility Profile U.S Overall
Profile (%)Number Percent Within region (DCO) 1,021 68% 54% Outside region (DCO) 480 32% 46% Total 1,501 100% 100%
Table 3: Transfer destinations during last 12 months
Figure 2 and accompanying Table 3 provide some comparative figures for how the Clay County Justice Center stacks up against this national pattern. Last year, 68 percent of the transfers from the Clay County Justice Center were to locations in the same region -- facilities under the control of same ICE docket control office. A substantial proportion (32 percent) of the transfers went to detention facilities in a different region (DCO).
Nationalities
Which nationalities predominate? Last year in the United States, individuals from Mexico comprised the largest number of those transferred by ICE. Some 41.3 percent of all transfers recorded Mexico as their country of origin. The Clay County Justice Center had a much larger proportion of detainees from Mexico - 72 percent - among their transfers. Detainees from Mexico were also the largest single nationality group among the transfers at the facility.
In descending order, the top nationalities that made up transfers from the Clay County Justice Center last year were: Mexico (72%) , Guatemala (10%), Honduras (7%), El Salvador (4%) and Nicaragua (1%).
For the frequency for each of the nationalities within the top 10 among transfers from the Clay County Justice Center last year see Table 4.
Nationalities Ranked in Top 10 Transfers Total To Diff. DCO % Diff DCO - ALL 1,501 480 32.0 % 1 Mexico 1,078 326 30.2 % 2 Guatemala 145 64 44.1 % 3 Honduras 99 29 29.3 % 4 El Salvador 61 17 27.9 % 5 Nicaragua 13 4 30.8 % 6 Nigeria 7 1 14.3 % 7 Cuba 6 5 83.3 % 8 India 5 1 20.0 % Kenya 5 0 0.0 % 10 Saudi Arabia 4 1 25.0 %
Table 4: Transfers by nationality
during the last 12 months
Out-of-region transfers by nationality. Within the nationalities that made up those listed in Table 4, the proportion transferred out of the region varied from 0 percent to 83 percent. As mentioned above, on average 32 percent of detainees transferred from the Clay County Justice Center were sent to detention locations outside the region.
For Cuba with a total of 6 transfers, 83 percent of transfers were out-of-region transfers. At the other end of the range, none were out-of-region transfers for the 5 transfers from Kenya.
