Graphical Highlights
 
Department of Justice Program Categories Covering Terrorism

Type Description Description Prior to 9/11/01
International
Terrorism
International Terrorism Incidents Which Impact on U.S. Involves acts of an international nature, including threats or conspiracies to engage in such acts, which are violent or otherwise dangerous to human life and which appear motivated by an intent to coerce, intimidate, or retaliate against a government or a civilian population ("terrorist motive"). The conduct is of an international nature if it occurs primarily outside the United States or transcends national boundaries, or involves a foreign terrorist organization.

Statutory violations which, when accompanied by a terrorist motive, constitute federal crimes of terrorism include, but are not limited to: 18 U.S.C. 32, 37, 81, 175, 175b, 229, 351, 831, 842(m)&(n), 844(f)&(i), 930(c), 956, 1114, 1116, 1203, 1362, 1363, 1366(a), 1751, 1992, 1993, 2155, 2280, 2281, 2332, 2332a, 2332b, 2339, & 2340A; 42 U.S.C. 2284; or 49 U.S.C. 46504, 46505(b)(3), 46506, & 60123(b). See 18 U.S.C. 2332b(g)(5). (National Priority (N).)

All cases which involve federal offenses relating to international terrorism incidents which impact on United States interests. Cases include, but are not limited to, those brought under 18 U.S.C 32, 112, 831, 878, 1116, 1202(a)(4), 1203, 1651-1661 and 22 U.S.C. 2708, 2778, and 49 U.S.C. App. 1472(i).
Domestic
Terrorism
Involves acts, including threats or conspiracies to engage in such acts, which are violent or otherwise dangerous to human life, which appear motivated by an intent to coerce, intimidate, or retaliate against a government or a civilian population ("terrorist motive"), and which occur primarily within the United States and do not involve a foreign terrorist organization.

Statutory violations which, when accompanied by a terrorist motive, constitute federal crimes of terrorism include, but are not limited to, those listed under the Program Category of International Terrorism. (National Priority (N).)

Domestic Terrorism. Involves cases where the conduct constituting a potential violation of federal criminal law, which was undertaken by an individual or group seeking to further political or social goals wholly or in part through activites that involve force or violence or threats of force or violence. (All such cases are National Priority (N).)
Terrorist
Financing
Involves instances in which an individual or group of individuals, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, knowingly provides material support or resources, directly or indirectly, to a foreign terrorist organization or to support the carrying out of a terrorist act. This includes violations brought under 18 U.S.C. 2339A and 2339B (providing material support to terrorists), 1956 (where the money laundering or transfers involve specified unlawful activity of a terrorist nature), and any other federal criminal violation where the intention is to provide material support to terrorists or to conceal the provision of such support. (National Priority (N).) Category did not exist prior to 9/11/2001.*
Anti-Terrorism Any matter or case where the underlying purpose or object of the investigation is anti-terrorism related (domestic or international). This program category is meant to capture United States Attorney Office activity intended to prevent or disrupt potential or actual terrorist threats where the offense conduct is not obviously a federal crime of terrorism. To the extent evidence or information exists, in any form, reasonably relating the case to terrorism or the prevention of terrorism (domestic or international), the matter should be considered "anti-terrorism." For example, a case involving offenses such as immigration violations, document fraud, or drug trafficking, where the subject or target is reasonably linked to terrorist activity, should be considered an "anti-terrorism" matter or case. Similarly, a case of identity theft and document fraud where the defendant's motivation is to obtain access to and damage sensitive government facilities should be considered "anti-terrorism." (National Priority (N).) Sub-classes of Anti-Terrorism are:
  • Anti-Terrorism/Environmental
  • Anti-Terrorism/Identity Theft
  • Anti-Terrorism/Immigration
  • Anti-Terrorism/OCDETF Drugs
  • Anti-Terrorism/Non-OCDETF Drugs
  • Anti-Terrorism/Violent Crimes
  • Anti-Terrorism/All Others
Category did not exist prior to 9/11/2001.*
Source: internal Department of Justice manuals, Executive Office for United States Attorneys. The Department of Justice also has a category for "Terrorism Related Hoaxes." These were not included in this report.

*In FY 2002 after categories for Terrorist Financing and Anti-Terrorism were added, U.S. Attorney offices reviewed their active terrorism workload and some cases still pending from before 9/11 were reclassified as falling into these new sub-classes.



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