White Collar Crime Convictions for September 2018
The latest available data from the Justice Department show that during September 2018 the government reported 485 new white collar crime convictions. According to the case-by-case information analyzed by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC), this number is down 23 percent over the previous month.
White Collar Crime
This report summarizes the government's recent efforts when it comes to combating white collar crime — the number of such cases, the investigative agencies involved, the laws cited, the busiest federal districts and the busiest federal judges.
See more...The comparisons of the number of defendants convicted for white collar crime-related offenses are based on case-by-case information obtained by TRAC under the Freedom of Information Act from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys (see Table 1).
When monthly 2018 convictions of this type are compared with those of the same period in the previous year, the number of convictions was down (-5%). Convictions over the past year are still much lower than they were five years ago. Overall, the data show that convictions of this type are down 30.5 percent from levels reported in 2013.
The decrease from the levels five years ago in white collar crime convictions for these matters is shown more clearly in Figure 1. The vertical bars in Figure 1 represent the number of white collar crime convictions of this type recorded on a month-to-month basis. Where a prosecution was initially filed in U.S. Magistrate Court and then transferred to the U.S. District Court, the magistrate filing date was used since this provides an earlier indicator of actual trends. The superimposed line on the bars plots the six-month moving average so that natural fluctuations are smoothed out. The one and five-year rates of change in Table 1 and in the sections that follow are all based upon this six-month moving average. To view trends year-by-year rather than month-by-month, see TRAC's annual report series for a broader picture.
Within the broad category of white collar crime, cases were classified by prosecutors into more specific types.
Case types within white collar crime are
• Federal Procurement Fraud • Federal Program Fraud • Tax Fraud • Arson for Profit • Other Insurance Fraud • Financial Institution Fraud • Bankruptcy Fraud • Advance Fee Schemes • Other Fraud Against Businesses • Consumer Fraud • Securities Fraud • Commodities Fraud • Other Investment Fraud • Antitrust Violations - Other • Computer Fraud • Health Care Fraud • Fraud Against Insurance Providers • Intellectual Property Violations • Insider Fraud Against Insurance Providers • MEWA (Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangements) Fraud/MET • Antitrust Violations - Airlines • Antitrust Violations - Banking • Antitrust Violations - Defense Procurement • Antitrust Violations - Extraterritorial Application Of • Antitrust Violations - Finance Markets, Other than Banking • Telemarketing Fraud • Corporate Fraud • Identity Theft • Aggravated Identity Theft • Other White Collar Crime/Fraud The largest number of convictions of these matters in September 2018 was for "Fraud-Other", accounting for 19.4 percent of convictions. Convictions were also filed for "Fraud-Tax" (13.8%), "Fraud-Financial Institution" (11.3%), "Fraud-Federal Program" (10.7%), "Fraud-Identity Theft-Aggravated" (8.7%), "Fraud-Health Care" (8%), "Fraud-Other Business" (7.6%), "Fraud-Identity Theft-Other" (5.8%), "Fraud-Federal Procurement" (2.3%), "Fraud-Securities" (2.3%). See Figure 2.
The lead investigative agency for white collar crime convictions in September 2018 was FBI accounting for 30 percent of convictions. Other agencies with substantial numbers of white collar crime convictions were: IRS (17% ), Postal (11%), DHS (9%), SecServ (9%). See Figure 3.
White Collar Crime Convictions in U.S. Magistrate Courts
Top Ranked Lead Charges
In September 2018, 3 defendants in white collar crime cases for these matters were filed in U.S. Magistrate Courts. These courts handle less serious misdemeanor cases, including what are called "petty offenses." In addition, complaints are sometimes filed in the magistrate courts before an indictment or information is entered. In these cases, the matter starts in the magistrate courts and later moves to the district court where subsequent proceedings take place.
In the magistrate courts in September the most frequently cited lead charge was Title 18 U.S.C Section 1028 involving "Aggravated Identity Theft". This was the lead charge for 66.7 percent of all magistrate convictions in September.
White Collar Crime Convictions in U.S. District Courts
In September 2018, 482 defendants in new cases for these matters were charged in the U.S. District Courts. In addition during September there were an additional 0 defendants whose cases moved from the magistrate courts to the U.S. district courts after an indictment or information was filed. The sections which follow cover both sets of cases and therefore cover all matters filed in district court during September.
Top Ranked Lead Charges
Table 2 shows the top lead charges recorded in the convictions of white collar crime matters filed in U.S. District Court during September 2018.
Lead Charge Count Rank 1yr ago 5yrs ago 18 USC 1343 - Fraud by wire, radio, or television 79 1 1 1 More 18 USC 1344 - Bank Fraud 52 2 2 2 More 18 USC 1349 - Mail Fraud - Attempt and Conspiracy 43 3 4 6 More 18 USC 1029 - Fraud and related activity - access devices 34 4 5 7 More 18 USC 371 - Conspiracy to commit offense or to defraud US 29 5 3 4 More 26 USC 7206 - Fraud and False statements 27 6 10 10 More 18 USC 641 - Public money, property or records 22 7 7 5 More 18 USC 1347 - Health Care Fraud 22 7 6 8 More 18 USC 1028 - Fraud and related activity - id documents 18 9 8 9 More 18 USC 1028A - Aggravated Identity Theft 15 10 11 13 More 18 USC 1341 - Mail Fraud - Frauds and swindles 15 10 8 3 More Table 2. Top Charges for Convictions
"Fraud by wire, radio, or television" (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1343) was the most frequent recorded lead charge. "Fraud by wire, radio, or television" (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1343) was ranked 1 a year ago, while it was ranked 1 five years ago.
Ranked 2nd in frequency was the lead charge "Bank Fraud" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 1344. "Bank Fraud" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 1344 was ranked 2 a year ago, while it was ranked 2 five years ago.
Ranked 3rd was "Mail Fraud - Attempt and Conspiracy" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 1349. "Mail Fraud - Attempt and Conspiracy" under Title 18 U.S.C Section 1349 was ranked 4 a year ago, while it was ranked 6 five years ago.
Among these top ten lead charges, the one showing the greatest increase in convictions — up 18.8 percent — compared to one year ago was Title 18 U.S.C Section 1344 that involves " Bank Fraud ". Compared to five years ago, the largest increase — 9.3 percent — was registered for convictions under " Fraud by wire, radio, or television " (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1343 ).
Again among the top ten lead charges, the one showing the sharpest decline in convictions compared to one year ago — down 42.7 percent — was " Fraud and related activity - id documents " (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1028 ). Compared to five years ago, the most significant decline in convictions — 53.8 percent — was for convictions where the lead charge was " Mail Fraud - Frauds and swindles " (Title 18 U.S.C Section 1341 ).
Top Ranked Judicial Districts
In September 2018 the Justice Department said the government obtained 179 white collar crime convictions for every ten million people in the United States.
Understandably, there is great variation in the per capita number of white collar crime convictions in each of the nation's ninety-four federal judicial districts.
The districts registering the largest number of convictions per capita for these matters last month are shown in Table 3. Districts must have at least 5 white collar crime convictions to receive a ranking.
Judicial District Percapita Count Rank 1yr ago 5yrs ago Fla, S 819 50 1 1 1 More Tenn, W 688 9 2 53 35 More Mich, E 634 34 3 10 8 More Ala, M 521 5 4 59 38 More Utah 511 13 5 30 32 More Nebraska 503 8 6 60 39 More Wash, E 455 6 7 88 77 More Tenn, E 415 9 8 62 48 More Ga, S 381 5 9 53 73 More La, E 357 5 10 24 31 More Table 3. Top 10 Districts (per ten million people)
The Southern District of Florida (Miami) — with 819 convictions as compared with 179 convictions per ten million population in the United States — was the most active during September 2018. The Southern District of Florida (Miami) was ranked 1 a year ago, while it was ranked 1 for most frequent use five years ago.
The Western District of Tennessee (Memphis) ranked 2nd.
Eastern District of Michigan (Detroit) is now ranking 3rd. The Eastern District of Michigan (Detroit) was ranked 10 a year ago, while it was ranked 8 for most frequent use five years ago.
Recent entrants to the top 10 list were Eastern District of Louisiana (New Orleans), now ranked 10th , and Utah at 5th In the same order, these districts ranked 24th and 30th one year ago and 31st and 32nd five years ago.
The federal judicial district which showed the greatest growth in the rate of white collar crime convictions compared to one year ago — 400 percent — was Eastern District of Washington (Spokane). Compared to five years ago, the district with the largest growth — 46.7 percent — was Southern District of Georgia (Savannah).
In the last year, the judicial District Court recording the largest drop in the rate of white collar crime convictions — 29.7 percent — was Eastern District of Louisiana (New Orleans). But over the past five years, Western District of Tennessee (Memphis) showed the largest drop — 56.4 percent.
Top Ranked District Judges
At any one time, there are about 680 federal District Court judges working in the United States. The judges recorded with the largest number of new white collar crime crime cases resulting in convictions of this type during September 2018 are shown in Table 4.
Judge Count Rank Altonaga, Cecilia M. Fla, S 8 1 More Maloney, Paul Lewis Mich, W 7 2 More Graham, James L. Ohio, S 7 2 More Williams, Kathleen Mary Fla, S 6 4 More Gayles, Darrin Phillip Fla, S 6 4 More Moreno, Federico A. Fla, S 5 6 More Cleland, Robert Hardy Mich, E 5 6 More Tarnow, Arthur J. Mich, E 5 6 More Failla, Katherine Polk N. Y., S 5 6 More Cercone, David S. Penn, W 5 6 More Parrish, Jill N. Utah 5 6 More Peterson, James Donald Wisc, W 5 6 More Table 4. Top Ten Judges
A total of 7 out of the "top ten" judges were in districts which were in the top ten with the largest number of white collar crime convictions per capita, while the remaining 5 judges were from other districts. (Because of ties, there were a total of 12 judges in the "top ten" rankings.)
Judge Cecilia M. Altonaga in the Southern District of Florida (Miami) ranked 1st with 8 convicted in white collar crime convictions.
Judges Paul Lewis Maloney in the Western District of Michigan (Grand Rapids) and James L. Graham in the Southern District of Ohio (Cincinnati) ranked 2nd with 7 convicted in white collar crime convictions.
Report Generated: October 22, 2018
