TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
Subchapter A - Crimes
PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS
HEAD
Sec. 7203. Willful failure to file return, supply information, or
pay tax
STATUTE
Any person required under this title to pay any estimated tax or
tax, or required by this title or by regulations made under
authority thereof to make a return, keep any records, or supply any
information, who willfully fails to pay such estimated tax or tax,
make such return, keep such records, or supply such information, at
the time or times required by law or regulations, shall, in
addition to other penalties provided by law, be guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more
than $25,000 ($100,000 in the case of a corporation), or imprisoned
not more than 1 year, or both, together with the costs of
prosecution. In the case of any person with respect to whom there
is a failure to pay any estimated tax, this section shall not apply
to such person with respect to such failure if there is no addition
to tax under section 6654 or 6655 with respect to such failure. In
the case of a willful violation of any provision of section 6050I,
the first sentence of this section shall be applied by substituting
"felony" for "misdemeanor" and "5 years" for "1 year".
SOURCE
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 851; Pub. L. 90-364, title I,
Sec. 103(e)(5), June 28, 1968, 82 Stat. 264; Pub. L. 97-248, title
III, Secs. 327, 329(b), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 617, 618; Pub. L.
98-369, div. A, title IV, Sec. 412(b)(9), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat.
792; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7601(a)(2)(B), Nov. 18, 1988,
102 Stat. 4504; Pub. L. 101-647, title XXXIII, Sec. 3303(a), Nov.
29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4918.)
AMENDMENTS
1990 - Pub. L. 101-647 substituted "substituting 'felony' for
'misdemeanor' and" for "substituting".
1988 - Pub. L. 100-690 inserted at end "In the case of a willful
violation of any provision of section 6050I, the first sentence of
this section shall be applied by substituting '5 years' for '1
year'."
1984 - Pub. L. 98-369 struck out "(other than a return required
under the authority of section 6015)" after "to make a return".
1982 - Pub. L. 97-248, Sec. 329(b), substituted "$25,000
($100,000 in the case of a corporation)" for "$10,000".
Pub. L. 97-248, Sec. 327, inserted last sentence providing that,
in the case of any person with respect to whom there is a failure
to pay any estimated tax, this section shall not apply to such
person with respect to such failure if there is no addition to tax
under section 6654 or 6655 with respect to such failure.
1968 - Pub. L. 90-364 struck out reference to section 6016.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Section 3303(c) of Pub. L. 101-647 provided that: "The amendment
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to
actions, and failures to act, occurring after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1990]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 applicable to actions after Nov. 18,
1988, see section 7601(a)(3) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note
under section 6050I of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 applicable with respect to taxable
years beginning after Dec. 31, 1984, see section 414(a)(1) of Pub.
L. 98-369, set out as a note under section 6654 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 329(b) of Pub. L. 97-248 applicable to
offenses committed after Sept. 3, 1982, see section 329(e) of Pub.
L. 97-248, set out as a note under section 7201 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 90-364 applicable with respect to taxable
years beginning after Dec. 31, 1967, except as provided by section
104 of Pub. L. 90-364, see section 103(f) of Pub. L. 90-364, set
out as a note under section 243 of this title.
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